Part of my practice is litigating foreclosure cases. Granted, I would
not call it a focus of my practice, but I would say that I have a fair
amount of involvement with such cases at any given time. Sometimes
people retain my office for their foreclosure from the start, while
others come to my office for their divorce matter or their estate matter
or something similar and through that work we discover a looming
foreclosure issue which needs to be addressed.
I am not going to
write about the various arguments, tactics, and issues which one may
encounter during a foreclosure matter. Instead, I would like to focus on
one particular aspect: the seemingly duplicitous approach taken by
mortgage companies with their borrowers. Sound scandalous? Well, to me
it is.
Here is what happens: something significant happens in a
mortgage borrowers' life which causes him to be unable to pay the
mortgage payments for whatever reason. The mortgage company, naturally,
approaches this borrower and informs him of his payment delinquency. At
some point, if no remedy is reached, the mortgage company will file suit
against the borrower in court for foreclosure, and it is here where the
duplicity rears its head.
I am basing my thoughts here on
literally dozens of foreclosure cases which have crossed my desk over my
ten plus years of practicing law. I have seen this scenario play out
time and time again with many unsuspecting clients who are acting in
good faith.
Here is what happens: the borrower is sued in
foreclosure. If the borrower was not vigilant before in trying remedy
the problem, having the local sheriff knock on his door and hand him
papers saying that he is being sued to take his house away will almost
always make him take notice and seek a remedy. The borrower then
contacts the mortgage company and engages some sort of "loss mitigation"
office. Once that contact is made, the borrower and mortgage company
discuss various possible options to resolve the foreclosure case,
whether that be restructuring the loan, or looking into a deed in lieu
of foreclosure, or looking into a short sale, or looking into a pay off,
or looking into putting the house up for sale, or any number of other
options. During this time, the mortgage company representative with
which the borrower interacts gives assurances that they will do their
best to work this matter out and explore all of the viable options and
so on, and that they will need a little time to review the documents
exchanged in pursuit of these options.
Here is where the duplicity
lies: while all of the above is happening between borrower and mortgage
company, the mortgage company (virtually?) never informs the borrower
that despite all of the options explored and no matter how productive
their discussions and pursuit of a remedy are and regardless of how
positive their conversations seem to be, the foreclosure litigation
happening in Court never stops proceeding. Practically every client I
have had over the years regarding an issue like this says the same
thing: "since I was making such progress resolving the matter with the
mortgage company, I thought the Court case would not go forward
anymore."
In my first few years of practice, I sort of chalked
this up to clients who were either naive, negligent, not-too-bright, or
just plain lazy; however, as my years of practice increased, and the
number of foreclosure cases I handled increased, the story I heard from
all of my clients in this sort of situation continued to be practically
all the same (as described above), including clients who are objectively
conscientious and smart. Given this, I came to realize that perhaps the
issue is not with the clients but with the mixed message sent to them
by the mortgage companies.
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